Question 1.2

2 of 11 in Climate Change - adaptation, mitigation and energy

Objective

To reduce the heat island effect inherent to urban areas through passive design measures. On warm summer days, the air in urban areas can be 6-8°F hotter than surrounding areas. Scientists call these areas "urban heat islands". This is due to building materials (particularly darker materials such as tarmac, and heavier materials such as concrete) absorbing and radiating heat.

Importance: ImportanceImportance

Question

Does the development seek to reduce the likelihood of contributing to a heat island effect through:

  1. Passive Design for Solar Shading
  2. Design to enable air flow throughout the development
  3. Green roofs and/or vegetated walls
  4. Provision of appropriate shaded green space and tree cover
  5. Open water and fountains in public spaces (NOTE: design should allow for solar power of fountains)
  6. Shaded public spaces and footpaths

Targets and Justification

Best
A design strategy which addresses all of the points
Good
A design strategy which addresses at least points A and B
Minimum
See relevant local planning authority standard

Applies to Developments

This question applies to Small, Medium and Large developments.